Introduction to Asbestos
Asbestos, a naturally occurring mineral, has been mined and used globally, with significant implications for health and safety.
What is Asbestos?
Asbestos is a natural rock/mineral, extracted directly from the earth. It has been a widely used material due to its durability and resistance to heat and chemicals.
Global Asbestos Production
- Historically, countries like Canada, Colombia, China, and Russia have been prime exporters.
- Global production peaked at 6 million tonnes, with current exports around 1.5 million tonnes annually.
Asbestos in the UK
The UK has implemented a complete ban on asbestos, but its legacy continues to pose challenges.
Types of Asbestos and UK Regulations
- Blue and Brown Asbestos: Banned in 1985 due to their hazardous nature.
- White Asbestos: The most common form in the UK, banned in 1999.
Types of Asbestos
Understanding the six types of asbestos is crucial for identifying and managing risks.
Six Varieties of Asbestos
- Chrysotile
- Grunerite (also known as Amosite)
- Crocidolite
- Tremolite
- Actinolite
- Anthophyllite
Asbestos in Developing Nations
Despite bans in many developed countries, asbestos is still imported in large quantities by developing regions.
Main Importers of Asbestos
- Notable importers include countries in Africa, South America, and Australasia.